martedì 13 marzo 2012

TURCHIA, MASSACRO DI SIVAS: PROCESSO PRESCRITTO

Il processo per il massacro avvenuto a Sivas nel 1993 contro la minoranza degli Aleviti, nel quale morirono 35 persone, è stato finito in prescrizione: questa la decisione della undicesima sezione penale del tribunale di Ankara che ha accolto la richiesta del pubblico ministero. Migliaia di persone si sono radunate di fronte al tribunale chiedendo di considerare il massacro come un crimine contro l'umanità e e di non archiviare il procedimento. Qui di seguito la notizia come riportata da Bianet.
 
Sivas Massacre - Procedures Time-Barred
The trial regarding the Sivas massacre was closed by prescription in line with the request of the prosecutor. Thousands of people gathered in front of the courthouse and demanded to accept the massacre as a crime against humanity and hence not to drop procedures.
Ankara - BİA News Center13 March 2012, Tuesday

The Ankara 11th High Criminal Court decided to drop procedures of the Sivas Massacre trial in line with the prosecutor's demand to apply the statute of limitation. The final hearing of the trial related to the Sivas Massacre that left 35 people dead in 1993 was held on Tuesday (13 March).
The Sivas massacre in central Anatolia was an attack against Alevi intellectuals and artists. 35 people burned to death and two assailants died when the Madimak Hotel in Sivas was set on fire on 2 July 1993.
The trialswould have continued if the Sivas Massacre would have been accepted as a crime against humanity.
At the hearing on 6 December 2011, Prosecutor Hakan Yüksel put forward that after 15 years the statute of limitation had been reached for fugitive defendants Şevket Erdoğan, Köksal Koçak, İhsan Çakmak, Hakan Karaca, Yılmaz Bağ and Necmi Karaömeroğlu who stood accused of "participating in the attempt to change the constitutional order by force". With today's decision, any punishment of the defendants was rendered impossible.

Lawyers: Crime against humanity, statute of limitations cannot be applied

The plaintiff lawyers had demanded to handle the Sivas Massacre as a crime against humanity. Lawyer Şanal Saruhan stated that the statute of limitations could not be applied to the case in the scope of a crime against humanity.
Lawyer Mehdi Bektaş reiterated the same demand with regard to Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Lawyer Kazım Genç reminded verdicts given related to crimes against humanity and that it was a requirement of the jurisprudence to take these rulings into consideration.
Lawyer Süleyman Ateş introduced himself as the nephew of Sehergül Ateş who died at the Madımak hotel in the course of the massacre. He urged the court, "Dismiss the request for the statute of limitation for the sake of the relief of the heart of sensitive people who have lost a relative and have been waiting for justice for 19 years".

Outraged reactions outside the courthouse

Many people gathered in front of the courthouse upon the call of the Pır Sultan Culture and Solidarity Association. They were outraged about the court decision. Members of political parties, non-governmental organizations and trade unions carried photographs of the victims of the Sivas massacre and a banner reading "We did not make the massacre be forgotten and we will not forget". The group chanted slogans like "No to statute of limitation, we want justice" and "The light of Sivas will not go out". (NV)

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